See dulaz on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "duljaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dull"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dul"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "doll"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dull"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "dul"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dull"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dul"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "doll"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dull"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "dull"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dull"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dul"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "doll"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dull"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "dulle"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "dol"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "dol"
},
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "doll"
},
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "dull"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "dul"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "dol"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "dol"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "dol"
},
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "doll"
},
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "dull"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "dul"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "dol"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "dul"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "dol"
},
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "doll"
},
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "dull"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "dul"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "dol"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "doll"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "dol"
},
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "doll"
},
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "dull"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "dul"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "dol"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "dull"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "doll"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "dol"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "doll"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "dul"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "dol"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "dol"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "dol"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "dol"
},
{
"lang": "Petjo",
"lang_code": "pey",
"word": "dol"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "out of control",
"word": "dol"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "dol"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "dol"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "dul"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "dol"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "dol"
},
{
"lang": "Petjo",
"lang_code": "pey",
"word": "dol"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "out of control",
"word": "dol"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "dol"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "dol"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "dol"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "dol"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "dol"
},
{
"lang": "Petjo",
"lang_code": "pey",
"word": "dol"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "out of control",
"word": "dol"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "dol"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "dol"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "dolle"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*dol"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "toll"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "tol"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "tol"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*dol"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "dulur"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "dulur"
},
{
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "dol"
},
{
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "dul"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "dulr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰul-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰul-o-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "dall",
"t": "blind"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish dall (“blind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "dall",
"t": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Welsh dall (“idem”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dulls",
"3": "",
"4": "crazy, furious"
},
"expansion": "Latvian dulls (“crazy, furious”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰul-o-s, a zero-grade nominal formation from *dʰwel(H)- (“to err, go awry, make obscure”). Synchronically analyzed as from an earlier *dwulaz, zero-grade form of *dwalaz. Related to Old Irish dall (“blind”), Welsh dall (“idem”), Latvian dulls (“crazy, furious”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dulaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "duliniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "duliniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dulaz",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dwelaną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dwalaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"confused, stunned"
],
"id": "en-dulaz-gem-pro-adj-V0GfWXT5",
"links": [
[
"confused",
"confused"
],
[
"stunned",
"stunned"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foolish, misled, mad"
],
"id": "en-dulaz-gem-pro-adj-yN8U8IEO",
"links": [
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
],
[
"misled",
"misled"
],
[
"mad",
"mad"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.lɑz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "dulaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "duljaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dull"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dul"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "doll"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dull"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "dul"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dull"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dul"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "doll"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dull"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "dull"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dull"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dul"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "doll"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dull"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "dulle"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "dol"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "dol"
},
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "doll"
},
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "dull"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "dul"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "dol"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "dol"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "dol"
},
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "doll"
},
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "dull"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "dul"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "dol"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "dul"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "dol"
},
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "doll"
},
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "dull"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "dul"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "dol"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "doll"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "dol"
},
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "doll"
},
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "dull"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "dul"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "dol"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "dull"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "doll"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "dol"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "doll"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "dul"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "dol"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "dol"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "dol"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "dol"
},
{
"lang": "Petjo",
"lang_code": "pey",
"word": "dol"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "out of control",
"word": "dol"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "dol"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "dol"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "dul"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "dol"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "dol"
},
{
"lang": "Petjo",
"lang_code": "pey",
"word": "dol"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "out of control",
"word": "dol"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "dol"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "dol"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "dol"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "dol"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "dol"
},
{
"lang": "Petjo",
"lang_code": "pey",
"word": "dol"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "out of control",
"word": "dol"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "dol"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "dol"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "dolle"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*dol"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "toll"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "tol"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "tol"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*dol"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "dulur"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "dulur"
},
{
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "dol"
},
{
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "dul"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "dulr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰul-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰul-o-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "dall",
"t": "blind"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish dall (“blind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "dall",
"t": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Welsh dall (“idem”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dulls",
"3": "",
"4": "crazy, furious"
},
"expansion": "Latvian dulls (“crazy, furious”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰul-o-s, a zero-grade nominal formation from *dʰwel(H)- (“to err, go awry, make obscure”). Synchronically analyzed as from an earlier *dwulaz, zero-grade form of *dwalaz. Related to Old Irish dall (“blind”), Welsh dall (“idem”), Latvian dulls (“crazy, furious”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dulaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dulô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "duliniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "duliniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dulammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dulaz",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "dwelaną"
},
{
"word": "dwalaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"confused, stunned"
],
"links": [
[
"confused",
"confused"
],
[
"stunned",
"stunned"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foolish, misled, mad"
],
"links": [
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
],
[
"misled",
"misled"
],
[
"mad",
"mad"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.lɑz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "dulaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dulaz meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.